monitor n. 1.告诫物,提醒物;〔古语〕忠告者;劝告[告诫、警告]者。 2.班[级]长,教务助理生,导生。 3.(水利、采矿用的)水枪,喷射口。 4.【航海】浅水炮舰。 5.【无线电】(对外国广播等的)监听员[器];监视器,监控器,放射能检验器;(火箭的)追踪器;【火箭】稳定装置;【电影】调音员。 6.【计算机】(电脑的)显示器。 7.【动物;动物学】大壁虎,巨蜥。 vi.,vt. 【无线电】监听(外国广播);监督,监视;监控;检验,检查;调节;探索,追踪。 a pilot monitor 【航空】自动驾驶仪。
That is why public - company shareholders put a lot of effort into monitoring managers and boards , who , even then , can be hard to control without resorting to boardroom coups and confrontation 即便如此,这些管理者和董事如不通过会务策略和对抗手段是难以管制的。
This paper summarizes mechanism by which law and institution affect ownership governance : small shareholders incline to free - riding , while large shareholders have motility to monitor managers and motives to expropriate small shareholders 本文从理论层面上总结了法律制度对股权治理的作用机理:小股东在公司治理中倾向于“搭便车” ,大股东既有动力监督管理层也有动机对小股东进行掠夺。
After summarizing the basic functions of stock market - facilitating risk management , improving information acquisition , monitoring managers and exerting corporate control and mobilizing savings , this paper outlines the channels through which stock market and economy affect each other 在这些理论成果的基础上归纳出股票市场的四项基本功能,也即风险分散、信息揭示、公司控制以及动员储蓄功能。股票市场正是由于具备这几项功能,才能从充满市场冲突的经济系统中内生形成。